It is 123 feet high, with a crown of 109 feet and a circumference of 276 inches. The swamp white oak tree is a beautiful native tree with lustrous, heavy textured leaves with wavy margins. Nov 02, 2011 the swamp chestnut oak is one of our absolute favorite trees for pecially deer. Swamp chestnut oak is a native, medium to large 24 to 36 inches mastproducing tree that can grow up to 100 feet tall. Its preference is for moist, welldrained, acidic sandy to silty clay loams in full sun to part sun. Chestnut oak tree is a hardy tree and also known as tree quercus prinus. Tuesdays trees swamp chestnut oak or swamp white oak. Quercus michauxii basket oak, chestnut oak, cow oak. The brilliant fall color that develops on the swamp chestnut oak tree in the fall makes it a desirable shade tree for fall color and heavy shade. This is the tree in questions leaf swamp white oak see the lobes. Since it is a member of the white oak group, the fruits acorns only take a single season to develop.
Swamp white oak is monoecious, having pollenbearing catkins in midspring that fertilize the inconspicuous female flowers on the same tree. Staying true to its name, big oak tree state park, near east prairie, was just recognized as home to missouris new champion swamp chestnut oak tree. Fall color is an orangegold to yellow in midautumn. Swamp chestnut oak also has large acorns that are important for wildlife. This stately tree provides dense shade and stunning red color during the fall months. Swamp chestnut oak grows taller, with platey, light grey bark and has similar cultural requirements.
However, if they are planted in good soil and in full sunlight they grow very quickly and can begin to produce acorns at an earlier age. The missouri department of conservation mdc traditionally crowns championsized trees throughout the state. Swamp white oak is a large, relatively moderate growing tree. Swamp chestnut oak oak tree for sale willis orchards. Swamp white oak has been rated as having very good resistance. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 though 8. Conversely, red oak tends to be slightly redder, but is by no means a reliable method of determining the type of oak. Swamp chestnut oak quercus michauxii forest releaf of. A relative of the american chestnut, allegheny chinkapin is a tall, native, deciduous, nutproducing shrub that can be found growing read more. Champion swamp chestnut oak tree crowned at big oak tree.
Quercus michauxii tree seeds swamp chestnut oak, cow oak. Plants profile for quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. Dont let the swamp part fool youalthough a heavy drinker, scos wont tolerate poor drainage or longer periods of flooding, save. Swamp chestnut oak was a popular timber tree in the cotton belt of the deep south during the 1800s, with its durable wood used for a number of different purposes including flooring, posts, wagons and tool handles. In addition, the wood was often split into thin but flexible strips for weaving heavy baskets used to harvest cotton from fields. Swamp chestnut oak is a medium to large tree with a wide, rounded crown and bark resembling that of white oak. Swamp chestnut oak has a reputation of being unproductive for a few years following a good crop, so we only choose from parent trees that consistently produce on an annual basis.
Swamp chestnut oak quercus michauxii is a large tree, reaching a height of 100 feet or more, with a 50foot spread. It has large leaves with rounded lobes, and a scaling bark. Swamp chestnut oak may be difficult to find in commercial nurseries, but it may be worth looking for. Wetlands and bottomlands are ideal for growing the swamp chestnut oak tree, and as a large oak shade tree the swamp chestnut. Swamp chestnut oak grows in the forests of the louisiana bottomlands on damp areas that possess welldraining sandy loam. Swamp oaks quercus bicolor also known as swamp white oaks thrive in the floodplain, lakeside and marshland soils of u. These strong containers were used to carry cotton from the fields.
Like other oaks, this tree can reach a mature height of approximately 70 feet. The swamp chestnut oak is sometimes cultivated as a large garden tree or street tree, and is quite easy to grow if it is not subject to extreme urban conditions. Leaves are alternate, simple, 48 inches long, broadest above the middle, margin with large, rounded or sometimes sharp teeth. The limbs of the swamp chestnut oak tree tend to grow up at a sharp angle from the trunk that results in a narrow, round crown, and during the fall months your landscape will be ablaze with the colors of the leaves. Begins to bear in 2030 yrs and with crops produced every 35 years in octobernovember. The dense crown is rounded with an irregular spread. I cannot be sure if this one tree is a swamp white oak or perhaps a deeper waved swamp chestnut oak or a cross breed from the white oaks and the swamp chestnut oak in the area. Quercus michauxii tree seeds swamp chestnut oak, cow. The acorns are large and especially good for wildlife. The swamp white oak is a great choice for a shade or street tree, with the ability to grow at a moderate pace and live more than 300 years. The sweetish acorns can be eaten raw, without boiling. A member of the white oak family, swamp chestntut oak produces extremely large acorns that are highly attractive to whitetails. It is a stately, longlived tree that can grow as tall as 120 feet and often shows good fall color.
Swamp chestnut oak is a beautiful, stately medium to large white oak with unique dark green chestnutlike leaves. This oak resembles the ordinary white oak with similar bark, they are very rarely a pure white color and usually have a light gray hue. The bold aspects of the chestnut oak make it an attractive choice for shade tree use in large areas. Swamp chestnut oak leaves turn a deep bronze to red in the fall. Quercus michauxii basket oak, chestnut oak, cow oak, michaux.
Swamp chestnut oak is considered an early succession species with mature trees retarding growth of understory vegetation due to an allelopathic effect. Nature hills nursery ships direct from the grower to ensure the highest quality plants at the lowest price. The current national champion swamp chestnut oak is in the stumpy lake area in virginia beach, virginia. Swamp chestnut oak, basket oak, cow oak aggie horticulture.
The swamp chestnut oak is generally found in moist sites. Quercus montana, the chestnut oak, is a species of oak in the white oak group, quercus sect. The dwarf chestnut oak, though only 310 feet tall and the shortest of missouris oaks, can nevertheless produce abundant acorns that are relished by several types of birds and mammals. It is native to the eastern united states, where it is one of the most important ridgetop trees from southern maine southwest to central mississippi, with an outlying northwestern population in southern michigan. If you are interested in this oak tree for sale, contact willis orchards today. This tree should not be confused with chinquapin oak. It has been widely hailed as a sweet and edible nut and has been of value to its cousin, the american chestnuts breeding programs. Variable oak and oak slug caterpillars can infest the tree although natural enemies usually provide control. This is an updated version of the climate change tree atlas. Swamp chestnut oak was once planted as a landscape tree around old home places in the south because hurricanes and high winds seldom could topple it as the wood is very dense and strong and is still used to make white oak baskets.
Chestnut oak is a large tree in the white oak group that is a dominant tree of rocky hilltops and mountains in the piedmont and mountain regions of north carolina hanging rock, stokes co. Competing limbs should be removed, or shortened, when the tree is young. Quercus michauxii, the swamp chestnut oak, is a species of oak in the white oak section quercus section quercus in the beech family. Swamp chestnut oak is a native deciduous tree that may grow 60 to 80 feet tall. It is best grown in a welldrained, but moist, location in full sun. You can view the previous swamp chestnut oak page, or browse the previous tree atlas. Nearly native nursery nursery specializing in growing. The name prinus is older, but its not clear whether it refers to chestnut oak or swamp chestnut oak q. Jan 14, 20 a member of the white oak family, swamp chestntut oak produces extremely large acorns that are highly attractive to whitetails. Glossy, dark greenishyellow leaves that are 46 long turn an orangeyellow to yellowishbrown in the fall.
Has a light to medium brown color, though there can be a fair amount of variation in color. Chestnut oak tree can even have a large canopy spread. Chestnut oak is a large tree in the white oak group that is a dominant tree of rocky hilltops and mountains in the piedmont and mountain regions of north carolina. It is a mediumsize to large tree that grows up to over 100 feet tall, with a trunk to over 6 feet in diameter. Chestnut oak tree prefers soils that are silt or clay in their makeup and will appreciate a full sunlight environment.
In order to create the strongest tree, the central trunk should dominate the canopy. It is native to swampy areas and low woodlands of the southeastern coastal plain and the mississippi river valley. Wetlands and bottomlands are ideal for growing the swamp chestnut oak tree, and as a large oak shade tree the swamp chestnut oak tree works well as a landscape specimen. Visit our sister nursery for fruit and flowering trees. May 24, 2012 if youre interested in planting something on your property that can quickly provide mast, attract deer and provide groundcover at the same time, its time to consider an alternative to the standard oak tree plantings. Produces acorns that are a deeptoned brown and are favored by many types of wildlife. The swamp chestnut oak is one of our absolute favorite trees for pecially deer. How to plant swamp oak saplings home guides sf gate. The swamp chestnut oak tree is wellknown for growing well in standing water and very moist soil conditions in soggy areas of south carolina. This species provides dense shade and good red fall color. The tree is usually 24 to 36 m tall, with branches rising at narrow angles from a columnar trunk to a round. The tree grows around 60 to 70 feet tall under such conditions and has leaves that are as long as 9. Swamp white oak along with swamp chestnut oak, chestnut oak, and english oak, is known for the long. The swamp chestnut oak quercus michauxii is a species of oak in the white oak section quercus section quercus, native to bottomlands and wetlands in the southern and central united states, from new jersey south to northern florida, and west to missouri and eastern texas.
The swamp chestnut oak is a large and stately tree that thrives in a wide range of growing conditions. It is naturally found in wet, swampy areas, but also does well in compacted urban soils. Swamp white oak tree quercus bicolor for sale affordable, grower direct prices tennessee wholesale nursery. Swamp chestnut oak, basket oak, cow oak quercus michauxii. Chestnut oak trees tn plant nursery an online tree. The other is basket oak, since fibers from the bark and wood went into forming baskets that laborers used to carry cotton.
It may be useful as a parkway tree or as a shade tree in residential yards. Swamp chestnut oak is another one of the several oaks that tolerate wet soil, yet tolerate dry sites well. Chestnut oak trees for sale affordable, grower direct prices tennessee wholesale nursery. Many of our favorite hybrids come from the same tracts as our parent scos, which could very well explain why our parent trees seem to show such variation in acorn. Swamp white oak is a striking tree with attractive peeling bark, especially on young trees. Named for the french botanist andre michaux, who discovered this stately oak among many others back in the 1800s, the common name refers to where it is found and the shape of the leaves. Swamp white oak tree is a type of white oak and known as adaptable to various soils. Swamp chestnut oak basket oak cow oak mdc discover nature. Swamp white oak trees for sale save 80%, grower prices. Its the kind of tree you plant for not only your enjoyment but for the benefit of generations to come. Acorns are typically not produced until the tree reaches 2025 years old. It features a light gray bark, and is very valuable for timber. These trees produce a large white oak acorn that deer just cant get enough of, try some on your.
Swamp chestnut oak tree selection landscape plants. Its large acorns are favored by deer and wildlife because of the low bitter tasting tannin content. Fagaceae white oak group swamp chestnut oak grows in moist woodlands in the pineywoods and gulf prairies and marshes of east texas. No pests or diseases of major concern other than gypsy moth. Swamp chestnut oak trees for sale wildlife heritage tree. Swamp chestnut oak tree quercus michauxii is a medium to large deciduous oak. The lustrous, lobed leaves have a twotone appearance, dark green on top with a silverywhite underside. The leaves of the swamp oak are 4 to 6 inches or more long and 2 to 4 inches wide that turn red in the fall. The allegheny chinkapin, also called common chinkapin, may well be the most ignored and undervalued native north american nut tree. Swamp chestnut oak trees are large white oaks that usually begin producing acorns between 20 and 25 years of age. It is also sometimes called rock oak because of its presence in montane and other. Swamp chestnut oak seedlings for sale quercus michauxii. The swamp chestnut oak is a versatile tree that bears large acorns enjoyed by whitetailed deer, black bears, turkeys, red foxes, wild hogs, waterfowl and squirrels.